Physicists use gravity to bend light to create new mobile sensing device

Optical fiber sensor Li

Astrophysicists often talk about gravitational lensing, one of the most interesting aspects of light’s infamous particle-wave duality. This phenomenon shows in a predictable and measurable way how the small mass within each photon of light shooting out from a distant star actually bends the light in the gravitational pull of dense objects along its path. … Read more

The quantum arrow of time can be reversed, physicists show

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The arrow of time moves forward. Eggs don’t break. Milk won’t spill. But now, new research has discovered a way to reverse this arrow in quantum systems, causing events to flip-flop as if time were flowing backwards. The finding is theoretical at this point, but could be tested experimentally, said Luis Pedro GarcĂ­a-Pintos, a physicist … Read more

Physicists say black holes break one of physics’ most basic rules

This artist's concept depicts a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy, known as Sagittarius A. Surrounded by a swirling accretion disk of hot gas

Black holes have long been associated with inconsistencies and limitations in known physics, particularly regarding how black holes interact with their environment. One such interaction involves tidal forces, the gravitational effects exerted by nearby objects, and is commonly used to investigate the internal structure of celestial bodies. For decades, scientists have relied on a quantity … Read more

Physicists discover quantum state governing muon-catalyzed nuclear fusion

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Muon-catalyzed fusion is one of those strange concepts that holds enough promise to intrigue researchers, but stubbornly resists practical application. The central idea underlying this process is to replace the electrons in the hydrogen with heavier particles called muons, which draw the atomic nuclei so close together that nuclear fusion (a process that occurs at … Read more

Physicists have big problems about the universe

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Almost a century ago, famous astronomer Edwin Hubble determined that the universe was expanding at an accelerating rate. He discovered that the farther a galaxy is from Earth, the faster it appears to be moving away from us. It was an elegant observation that underpins much of today’s cosmology. But determining the exact relationship between … Read more

Physicists witness dark needle traveling faster than the speed of light without violating the theory of relativity

An illustration shows swirling orange and blue holes against a glowing wall to the left.

Researchers have detected for the first time that voids in the sky are moving faster than people. speed of light And they broke the speed limit of the universe without breaking the theory of relativity. Recent studies have shown void acceleration. The researchers used recent advances in ultrafast electron microscopy to measure the voids of … Read more